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FOMC calendar & market reaction

October 2026 FOMC decision

Federal funds target
3.75–4.00%
Decision · October 28
Hold
Vote
10–2
Next scheduled meeting
December 8–9
What changed from September
Policy signalSeptember 16October 28
Rate actionRaised 0.25 percentage pointsUnchanged
Economic growthSolid paceStrong pace
DissentUnanimousTwo members favored a 0.25-point increase

October FOMC statement ↗ · September statement ↗

SPY and 0DTE IV on FOMC days

Gray: other meetings · All times Eastern

SPY intraday return

SPY intraday return 1.00%0.25%-0.50%-1.25%-2.00% 9:3011:0012:3014:0016:00 StatementQ&A 2025-07-302025-09-172025-10-292025-12-102026-01-282026-03-182026-04-292026-06-172026-07-292026-09-162026-10-28
SPY return from 9:30 a.m. open · ET

SPY 0DTE implied volatility

SPY 0DTE implied volatility 70%55%40%25%10% 9:3011:0012:3014:0016:00 StatementQ&A 2025-07-302025-09-172025-10-292025-12-102026-01-282026-03-182026-04-292026-06-172026-07-292026-09-162026-10-28
Annualized implied volatility · 5-minute samples · ET
October 28 · SPY close*
$772.31
From session open
+0.11%
IV · 2:35 p.m. peak
49.27%
IV · 3:55 p.m.
38.16%

2026 FOMC meeting calendar

Meeting datesDecision dateEconomic projectionsStatement
January 27–28—Read statement ↗
March 17–18YesRead statement ↗
April 28–29—Read statement ↗
June 16–17YesRead statement ↗
July 28–29—Read statement ↗
September 15–16YesRead statement ↗
October 27–28—Read statement ↗
December 8–9YesScheduled

Federal Reserve meeting calendar ↗

0DTE IV methodology

Source
ThetaData historical midpoint implied volatility and synchronized SPY prices.
Recenter
Every 5 minutes: two nearest qualifying out-of-the-money calls and two puts within $5 of SPY, expiring that day. Average of the call and put median IVs.
Quality filters
Positive bids and sizes, uncrossed and bounded spreads, underlying age ≤60 seconds, and provider IV-quality checks. Missing baskets remain gaps.
Expiry convention
ThetaData’s one-hour minimum time to expiry. Late-day IV is model-dependent; a falling reading alone does not establish an event-volatility trading edge. This measure is not VIX.
Independent validation
3,381 contract observations checked against a matching Black–Scholes calculation. Median absolute difference: 0.0091 volatility points; maximum: 0.0669. Rate: 4.5%; dividend input: 0.
Coverage
843 of 847 five-minute baskets. SPY: 9:30 a.m.–4 p.m.; IV: 9:35 a.m.–3:55 p.m. ET.

FOMC reference

FOMC
The Federal Open Market Committee sets U.S. monetary policy, including the target range for the federal funds rate.
Decision, projections, minutes
The policy statement announces the decision. Selected meetings include economic projections. Minutes provide a fuller account of deliberations and are generally released three weeks later.
Market catalysts
The rate decision, changes in guidance, economic projections, and the press conference can each change expectations for the future path of rates.

About the FOMC ↗ · Market briefing · SPY